From: Diane Ravitch
<gardendr@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, November 14,
2011 9:44 AM
To: Michael Petrilli
Cc: Michelle Rhee; Marc
Porter Magee; Jonah Edelman; Bruno Manno; Patrick McGuinn; rhess@aei.org; Andy
Rotherham; Kevin Carey; Richard Colvin; Bill Tucker; Cindy Brown; Jeremy Ayers;
Ulrich Boser; Amber Winkler; Jay Greene; Greg Forster; Neal McCluskey; Mike
Antonucci; Matthew Di Carlo, Albert Shanker Institute; Joanne Jacobs; Alexander
Russo; RiShawn Biddle; Checker Finn; Terry Ryan; epartin@edexcellence.net;
joleary@edexcellence.net; Bianca Speranza; Chris Tessone; Ty Eberhardt; Stephen
Sawchuk; Paul Manna; Martin West; Marci Kanstoroom; Kate Walsh; Sandi Jacobs;
Tim Daly; Marguerite Roza; Rod R. Paige; van schoales; Joe Williams; charlesbarone@dfer.org;
Suzanne Tacheny Kubach; Karen Frankola; Paul Hill; Robin Lake; Caprice
Subject: Re: Dealing with
disingenuous teachers unions: There are no shortcuts
Gosh, Mike, it sounds as though you have identified the real problem that "reformers" face: democracy.
After nine years of mayoral control in New York City, it's hard to see it as the solution to the problem of poor academic results.
As you know, the test score gains that were trumpeted from 2005-2009 went up in smoke in 2010, when the New York State Department of Education commissioned an independent study and admitted that the state tests had gotten easier every year. Once the scores were recalibrated, New York City's "gains" disappeared. The proficiency in math dropped from 82% to 54%, and in ELA dropped from 64% to 42%. The achievement gap, which supposedly had narrowed dramatically, widened to almost where it had been in 2002, when mayoral control began. This, despite the near-doubling of the education budget, from $12.5 billion to $23 billion a year. Graduation rates are up, but some 75% of the graduates who enter our community colleges need remediaton. Now the NY Regents says that only 1 in four of the city's high school graduates are "college ready."
I thought that conservatives supported local control. It's pretty radical to go to the extreme of eliminating 15,000 school boards and centralizing everything in the big state bureaucracies in the hope that this will suffice to silence the teachers' unions.
At some point, you should let the question of democracy factor into your plans for the nation's schools. Since you are a parent yourself, you might ask whether it's a good idea to have the decision making so far removed from the reach of ordinary parents. But I guess if you have a complete voucher system, this would not be a problem. At least, not a problem for you. Just the end of public education as we have known it for the past 150 or so years.
Diane
On Mon, Nov 14, 2011 at 9:09 AM, Michael Petrilli <mpetrilli@edexcellence.net> wrote:
Happy Monday.
Posted by Mike Petrilli on November 14, 2011 at 9:00 am
After its big referendum victory last week, Ohio teachers union vice president Bill Leibensperger said “There has always been room to talk. That’s what collective bargaining is about. You bring adults around a table to talk about serious issues.” He voiced an argument made by union supporters through the fight over Senate Bill 5 (and the similar battle in Wisconsin over public sector union rights): All employees want is the right to bargain; they are more than willing to make concessions during these difficult times.
And to be sure, you can find examples of unions—of police, firefighters, even teachers—who have agreed to freeze wages or reduce benefits in order to protect the quality of services or keep colleagues from being laid off. But they are the exceptions that prove the rule.
Consider the survey of big-city school district leaders published by the National Council on Teacher Quality a few weeks ago. When asked how they “reduced their budget gaps” over the past two years, fewer than half had eliminated or limited cost of living raises for teachers, only 30 percent cut automatic step increases, and just 13 percent trimmed benefits. In other words, in the midst of the Great Recession and historic unemployment, teachers in the vast majority of urban districts continued to get raises and generous healthcare and retirement benefits. So what exactly are their unions conceding? In fact, more districts cut the number of working days for teachers than addressed the spiraling cost of health benefits. Whose interests are we putting first?
I can hear the response from union supporters now: But school boards and administrators signed off on these policies. They are the management; if they aren’t driving a hard enough bargain, take up your beef with them.
And that’s where we get to the logic of collective bargain reform. Yes, school boards should drive a hard bargain with unions, but they don’t, because their members are so often elected with the support of those very same unions. As a result, the teachers end up negotiating with themselves. What Ohio legislators (and Wisconsin’s Scott Walker) were trying to do was to rein in the ability of school boards to give away the store. These efforts were about curbing local control run amuck. If school boards aren’t willing (or able) to play hardball, we’ll do it for them.
Clearly, this argument either wasn’t made well in Ohio or didn’t get through to the electorate. And to be sure, it’s hard in a sound bite to explain how collective bargaining rights lead to irresponsible priorities, bad policy, and unaffordable spending.
So where do reformers go from here? One option is to be even more radical: To go after not just collective bargaining but school boards too. Make all of the key decisions at the state level. Negotiate with the teachers around a statewide approach to pay and benefits, the whole kit and caboodle. (Marc Tucker’s “New Commission” made such a proposal several years ago.) That’s an attractive long-term strategy, but voters—averse to big, sudden changes—will need some time to get used to the idea.
The other approach—call it the “no shortcuts” plan—is to roll up our sleeves and engage in the fight for political control of local school boards. Reformers are already doing this in places like Denver. It’s not easy, and previous efforts in cities such as Los Angeles were short-lived. The unions have innumerable ways to topple leaders who don’t hew to their demands. And to make an impact, we’d probably have to engage in hundreds of school districts around the country. That would require an operation that would make Michelle Rhee’s shop look puny.
Curbing collective bargain rights, promoting mayoral control, creating an alternative charter school system—all of these are efforts to deal with the fact of union-dominated school boards. They are still worth pursuing, in my view. But they are only part of the solution. If we want to win the fight for the more immediate future, we’re going to need to take on the unions directly, and take over the school boards. Shall we get started?
-Mike Petrilli
Michael J. Petrilli
Executive Vice President
Thomas B. Fordham Institute
1016 16th Street, NW, Eighth Floor
Washington,
DC 20036
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